8.13.2009

Peace journalism Myth or Reality

Loose gate keeping and ethnic influences witnessed radio Mille Collines the Rwandan radio fueling hatred in the Hutu and Tutsi venom that swept away eight hundred thousand people in one hundred days in 1994.
The event in Rwandan recorded a classic case of media failures and the human casualties, propelling media scholars and Peace building experts to adventure and carve the must read capsule of media reporting with peace building and sustaining flair.
Students of Mass communication and practicing journalists have repeatedly argued that Social responsibility theory compels journalists to be circumspect about their environment and the need to report for the cohesions of the society in mind.
The concept of peace reporting took center stage during the Media 21 Geneva Peace journalism training on The Media in the environment of peace and hostilities, held from May 18-22 in the Swiss city of Geneva.
The Media 21 training concepts propelled by hands on and respected media experts who covered the world and the many hot spots have successfully harnessed Geneva reputation as a hub for multi-national actors and matching the results on the ground.
But the controversial subject of peace and journalism added a unique twist and dimension to the gathering dominated by experts and media experience sharing.
The event held in collaboration with the Geneva Center for Security Policy, had in attendance journalist from Kosovo, Sudan, Palestine, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Jordan among others.
The Swiss outfit of respected global media watch dog Reporters Sans Frontiers or Reporters Without Borders brought to sharp focus it’s world wide pasture seeking to protect journalists and partnering with global partners to earn freedom for journalists behind bars and several being persecution for their reportage.
Therese Obrecht Hodler of RSF Switzerland outlined the cardinal initiative associated with journalism in fragile political terrains and the need to keep focus on their harmony of their societies and still reporting with professionalism.
Yves Laplume head of editorial of Foundation Hirondelle, the Lausanne based group that has promoted good journalism and democracy through equal assess radio, emphatically stressed that there exist good journalism.
Laplume’s outlet continues to influence democratization in key areas of the continent.
During Liberia’s first post war election in 1997, Star Radio, under Foundation Hirondelle, provided a platform giving diverse political actors unfettered assess to the population.
The election that eventually brought to power ex-rebel leader and now indicted former Liberian President Charles Taylor was hit by concerns of an unleveled playing field in several areas.
Though the station was finally closed by the Taylor government, it has now returned to Liberia though under-funded.
Laplume argues that in any environment where the basic professional precepts are respected the urgency for peace and specific concept of journalism will not be a necessary.
He doesn’t seem to flow along the concept that journalists be drilled into additional skills about reporting style to effectively function in a harsh and peace searching society.
Nasser Attia, the Palestinian journalist from the Gaza strip, reflected on the challenges associated with covering the uneasy holy land.
Nasser asserts that local media have been ignored in covering events with the bigger western press taking credits for dedication and sacrifices of local journalists reporting about the world worse events.
But the complicity about reporting with the tactfulness and caution in a fragile terrain was further highlighted by Inter-Peace Director General Scott Weber.
Weber explained that the coverage of events can be a key factor in consummating peace deals or worsening conflicts.
He informed the gathering that experiences in the middle-east and other parts of the globe have shown that negations have been aborted by reportage that lack the awareness of the environment.
The gathering, held in the headquarters of the World Meteorological Center in Geneva few blocks away from the headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, clearly reflects the contentious nature of journalists’ debates.
Frankly—the intensity of the debate—reflects that one’s position on the matter is significantly dependent on where he or she is situated. The discussion brings to mind a legal issue that embroiled Liberian journalists few years ago. Bobby Tapson [deceased], along with three editors—Jerome Dalieh James Butuah and Abdullah Dukuly of News Newspaper—were arrested and place behind bars for espionage.
The government of ex-President Taylor, by 2001 was engaged with rebels seeking to topple his regime, the economy was in shambles and civil servants salaries not being pay.
The News reported that the government had bought a helicopter gunship amidst the dying economic concerns. Hopes were fading for free and fair trail with invading rebels closing on the capitol.
Then Information Minister Jonathan Refell carved what looked like a one way ticket to freedom for the journalist. The Press Union of Liberia, championing the journalists’ release and a team of pro-bono lawyers, were asked to solicit an apology from their prison cell as a precondition for the dropping of charges, something the Union accepted based on the consent of their imprisoned Media colleagues.
The lawyers representing the journalists were outraged claiming that the PUL had wasted the chance to legally determine whether espionage is a billable offense under Liberian laws.
Visiting American-French journalist and former CNN stringer Edurdoi Que slammed the action as unethical.
The freed journalists insisted that the terrain was unpredictable and as such freedom was paramount.
Journalists must strive towards all of the professional heights they can attain but the complexity and realities of their locality must be what one of the heroes of the American Revolution Patrick Henry calls the lamp of experience that guards our feet.

By Alber Jaja, member of Media21 network from Liberia, journalist working for THE RENAISSANCE NEWSPAPER, TRUTH FM and REAL TV.

The UN and the New Challenges

The end of the Cold War propelled the United Nations to adopt a far more multi dimensional approach to keeping peace and expanding beyond the traditional duties of observing cease fires and hurriedly arranged truce.
Professor Terry Tardy’s deliberation at the Media 21 peace and security training in Geneva, Switzerland under the Theme: “War and Peace, Exploring The Role of the Journalist” seemed an in-depth and breath taking reflection of the United Nations and other world bodies’ quest to grapple with challenges of keeping peace and taking into account its realities and attending consequences.
From Liberia to Sierra Leone, currently playing host to the blue helmets, and Sudan anticipating one expanding towards Palestine, journalists deeply involved with the everyday issues were assembled from May 18-22 in the Swiss City of Geneva.
Media 21—a blend of experienced media practitioners and former international correspondents— well aware about Geneva’s reputation as a host to hundreds of influential multi-national organizations preoccupied with efforts aimed at providing diverse services and badly needed assistance.
The trainings are fashioned to provide an encounter with journalists from key places of interest across the globe and a queue of international actors in Geneva. True to the Media 21 training architecture, delegates from Africa, Europe and the Middle-east, witnessed a fruitful experience sharing with actors from the United Nations, Red Cross and Inter-Peace among others.
Prof. Tardy recounted that despite the United Nations been more pronounced and domineering today in their assigned areas of peace keeping, blending military and civilian professionals to seek peace, come and a generic approach to transforming conflict prone society.
He recollected that the capstone doctrine released by the United Nations Department of Peace Keeping Operations clearly spell-out the terms and conditions which could give rise for the intervention of the United Nations blue helmets in any conflict zone.
He notes, among other things, that there must be a peace to keep before the world body moves in. The capstones doctrine and other connotations followed the 2000 Brahami’s report commissioned by former United Nations Secretary General Dr. Kofi Annan, who was apparently keen on solving the failures of the blue helmets with the Rwandan Genocide and Internationally failure apparently be a sad reminder .
Professor Tardy recognized in his presentation that the world body’s remains handicapped by funding and manpower hitches.
He painted a grim picture about the alarming disparity between officials at the United Nations headquarters in New York and men on the field noting that the ratio of men in the offices in New York is over hundred to one. The significant portion of the United Nations deployment being in Africa also tells another story. Terry’s presentations and a host of other fruitful information sharing that follow captured the motives seminar sought to espouse.
The Media 21 tradition seeks to part with the tradition of simply rambling through definitional concerns and media theories by addressing key issues that continue to plaque issues of the world.
From climate change to water safety, to human rights and security, journalists conversant with the everyday issues of the globe are engaged with key actors from strategic international groups.

By Alber Jaja, member of Media21 network from Liberia, journalist working for THE RENAISSANCE NEWSPAPER, TRUTH FM and REAL TV.

8.07.2009

The Kosovo Experiment

Following the workshop on peace and security, the Roumanian journalist Marius Deae publish an article entitled : The Kosovo experiment in the newspaper Ghimpele de Gorj.


6.25.2009

Le Kosovo : une indépendance au goût inachevé

Après une double-page sur la conférence genevoise, la journaliste algérienne Mekioussa Chekir vient de publier dans le quotidien La Tribune un grand reportage sur le Kosovo suivi de deux articles portant sur le rôle du HCR (Haut Commissariat pour les Réfugiés) et de l'OMM (Organisation Mondiale pour les Migrations), ainsi que les actions de réseau international de soutien aux médias Irex.

6.22.2009

Two new reports in a Sudanese newspaper

Insaf Elawad, participant of the workshop on Peace and Security in Geneva, just published in Akhir Lahza newspaper two reports about the workshop and the ICRC activities in Sudan.

6.12.2009

Le Kosove gangrené par le chômage

Le journal suisse Le Courrier vient de publier aujourd'hui un reportage sur le Kosovo d'Aline Andrey réalisé dans le cadre de l'atelier de Media21. Aline Andrey s'est concentrée sur la dérive économique de ce micro-État, où le chômage atteint des niveaux très élevés.

6.11.2009

"Les droits de l'Homme sont bons pour les affaires"

Irene Khan, secrétaire générale d'Amnesty International, est intervenue lors de la séance de cloture du Forum International sur la Sécurité. Le journaliste suisse de L'Hebdo Michel Beuret, participant à l'atelier Media21, l'a interviewé sur le rapport 2009 d'Amnesty International et les grands enjeux contemporains.

L'interview a été publiée dans L'Hebdo du 28 mai 2009.